Dear Elsa Barkley Brown,
My name is Darlene Clark Hine and I am the author of the
journal “Rape and the inner livers of Black Women in the Middle West.” I think
that it is important to acknowledge our similarities. We are both scholars about
the struggles that black women have had to endure. While, I specialize in how
rape has impacted the lives of African American women, I can still see how your
interests and mine run parallel and intersect each other. Rape was a strategic tool
used by white plantation owners to erase the confidence and essential identity
of black slave women. It was used to ostracize black women from their own
communities so that they were not welcomed even in their own homes. Rape was
used to make their husbands, children and fathers feel emasculated and incapable
of protecting their own families. White plantation owners wanted to destroy the
family unit of slaves so that their confidence in themselves and their
abilities was so low that the thought of rebelling never even crossed their
minds. Though slavery was hard for everyone affected, women slaves not only had
to deal with working in the fields and doing house work, they had to deal with
the constant advancements and threats of rape. Black women were made to feel
powerless, that no matter what they did their fate would never change. It is no
wonder that it has taken so long for black women to start having a voice in society.
Black women were also thought to be not only sexually insatiable and promiscuous
but above all un-lady like. Because of this reputation, black womens’ history
was ignored because people believed that they already knew the whole story. When
women’s rights became a huge movement and women fought for equal rights, rights
to vote, the profile and individual story of black women became less important
as they were grouped into the large category of all women.
As you said in
your journal, the hardships black women have had to endure are unimaginable. While
white women were second class citizens, they were far better off than black
women who weren’t even thought of as people. Black women were considered
animals, property to own, to be used however wanted. This carries over into the
women’s movement even today. I agree that Feminist are sometimes unable to see that
there are actually different histories of white women, black women, Hispanic and
Native American women. Feminism is interested in the equality of the sexes, but
how can society ask for equality of the sexes when there isn’t even equality
among women from different backgrounds and races. Feminists need to not only want
equality between men and women, but equality between women of all backgrounds. The
history of the black women is often ignored and pushed aside, but what most don’t
understand is that the history of black women is not only part of American
history but a very significant aspect of it. The black woman’s history must be
recognized and understood because it explains how they came to be the way they
are now, where they came from, but most importantly where they will be in the
future.
Sincerely,
Darlene Clark Hine
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